See 灯す on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kesu",
"word": "消す: to extinguish"
},
{
"word": "to turn off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/"
},
"expansion": "/b/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/m/"
},
"expansion": "/m/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underwent a sound change from /b/ to /m/, similar to 寂しい (sabishii, samishii, “lonely, desolate”), 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), and 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯す",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灯し",
"roman": "tomoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灯した",
"roman": "tomoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ともせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ともそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ともします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toboseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toboshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toboshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toboshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toboseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "燈す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "点す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ともす",
"2": "とぼす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "灯(とも)す or 灯(とぼ)す • (tomosu or tobosu) transitive godan (stem 灯(とも)し (tomoshi), past 灯(とも)した (tomoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a fire",
"roman": "okosu",
"ruby": [
[
"熾",
"おこ"
]
],
"translation": "a fire",
"word": "熾す: to light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a fire",
"roman": "sasu",
"ruby": [
[
"点",
"さ"
]
],
"translation": "a fire",
"word": "点す: to light"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to light (e.g. a fire)"
],
"id": "en-灯す-ja-verb-MyJ0HjpN",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on (e.g. a light)"
],
"id": "en-灯す-ja-verb-RKzPtfeR",
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞sɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞bo̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "灯す"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kesu",
"word": "消す: to extinguish"
},
{
"word": "to turn off"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灯 read as とぼ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灯 read as とも",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/"
},
"expansion": "/b/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/m/"
},
"expansion": "/m/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underwent a sound change from /b/ to /m/, similar to 寂しい (sabishii, samishii, “lonely, desolate”), 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), and 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯す",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灯し",
"roman": "tomoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灯した",
"roman": "tomoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ともせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ともそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ともします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toboseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toboshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toboshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toboshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toboseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "燈す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "点す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ともす",
"2": "とぼす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "灯(とも)す or 灯(とぼ)す • (tomosu or tobosu) transitive godan (stem 灯(とも)し (tomoshi), past 灯(とも)した (tomoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "a fire",
"roman": "okosu",
"ruby": [
[
"熾",
"おこ"
]
],
"translation": "a fire",
"word": "熾す: to light"
},
{
"english": "a fire",
"roman": "sasu",
"ruby": [
[
"点",
"さ"
]
],
"translation": "a fire",
"word": "点す: to light"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to light (e.g. a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn on (e.g. a light)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞sɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞bo̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "灯す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 灯す meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯す",
"trace": "started on line 151, detected on line 151"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.